Hydraulic Engineering - Vol 1 | 16. Introduction to Laminar and Turbulent Flow by Abraham | Learn Smarter
K12 Students

Academics

AI-Powered learning for Grades 8–12, aligned with major Indian and international curricula.

Professionals

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.

Games

Interactive Games

Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.

16. Introduction to Laminar and Turbulent Flow

The chapter discusses laminar and turbulent flow, emphasizing their distinctions based on speed and Reynolds number. It explores the conditions under which each flow type occurs in natural systems and provides mathematical definitions, focusing on the Reynolds number's significance. Important properties of laminar flow in circular pipes, including velocity profiles and calculation methodologies, are also detailed.

Enroll to start learning

You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.

Sections

  • 1

    Hydraulic Engineering

    This section covers the basic concepts of laminar and turbulent flow in hydraulic engineering, highlighting their definitions, characteristics, and significance in fluid dynamics.

  • 1.1

    Introduction To Laminar And Turbulent Flow

    This section introduces laminar and turbulent flows, discussing their characteristics, differences, and the critical Reynolds number that distinguishes between them.

  • 1.2

    Observation Of Candle Smoke Plume

    This section discusses the concepts of laminar and turbulent flows using the candle smoke plume as a visual demonstration.

  • 1.3

    Characteristics Of Laminar And Turbulent Flow

    This section covers the fundamental characteristics and differences between laminar and turbulent flow in hydraulic engineering, including their relevance based on velocity and Reynolds number.

  • 1.4

    Reynolds Number

    The Reynolds Number is a critical dimensionless value used to predict the flow regime in fluids, distinguishing between laminar and turbulent flow based on flow velocity and viscosity.

  • 1.5

    Flow Through Pipes

    This section covers laminar and turbulent flow in pipes, including definitions, characteristics, and the significance of the Reynolds number.

  • 1.6

    Assumptions For Laminar Flow In Circular Pipes

    This section outlines the key assumptions necessary for analyzing laminar flow in circular pipes, focusing on steady flow, incompressibility, and fully developed flow conditions.

  • 1.7

    Pressure Forces And Shear Forces

    This section introduces laminar and turbulent flows, emphasizing their characteristics and the significance of Reynolds number in determining flow regimes in hydraulic engineering.

  • 1.8

    Differential Form Of The Equation

    This section covers the concepts of laminar and turbulent flow, emphasizing how the flow regime depends on the Reynolds number.

  • 1.9

    Boundary Conditions

    This section introduces the concepts of laminar and turbulent flows in hydraulic engineering, focusing on flow characteristics, the Reynolds number, and boundary conditions.

  • 1.10

    Average Velocity And Discharge

    This section covers average velocity and discharge in laminar flow through circular pipes, focusing on definitions and derived equations.

  • 1.11

    Problem On Laminar Flow

    This section focuses on the fundamental concepts of laminar flow in hydraulic engineering, including its characteristics, governing equations, and the conditions under which it occurs.

  • 2

    Conclusion And Next Steps

    This section encapsulates the essential learnings regarding laminar and turbulent flow, emphasizing the significance of Reynolds number and its implications on fluid dynamics in hydraulic engineering.

References

12.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Fluid flow can be laminar o...
  • The Reynolds number is a cr...
  • Laminar flow occurs at low ...

Final Test

Revision Tests